mobile barcodes

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For those of us following Mobile Marketing and the latest developments in the industry, it’s abundantly clear that 2D Barcodes (specifically QR Codes) are increasingly finding a place within the spotlight. This powerful technology serves as an instant gateway to the digital world – transforming static media into live, interactive, on-demand Mobile experiences. The QR Code technology has been around for quite some time, but more recently (at least on a global level) began captivating the attention of consumers, advertisers, brands, and technologists across the board.

Individuals whose eyes are trained to recognize the QR Code symbology (see above graphic) will surely attest to the rapid proliferation of placements within the marketplace. They can be found within store windows, on product packaging, in direct mail advertising, even within the humble dwellings of our spice cabinets. (To anyone that might be en route to the kitchen in attempt to disprove this concept, you might as well throw out the expired spices in the back…). These examples are just a few that typically relate to marketing, but if you are interested – there is a copious amount of alternatively radical QR Code expressions throughout the web (try including ‘Tattoo’ or ‘hotel’ in your ‘QR Code’ search).

As with any ‘hot topic’, public perceptions surrounding the QR Code technology and its advertising effectiveness lack unanimity. Instead they range across a notably wide spectrum – ranging from ‘Unwavering Advocacy’ to ‘Resolute Antagonism’. It’s amazing to come across a blog or social network posting that relates to QR Code implementations, as it tends to be followed up by a considerable volume of wrangling comments. Uncanny as it may be, the profound reality is that regardless position held on the debate… Everyone is talking about QR Codes.

It is at this point that I will disclose my own ‘unwavering advocacy’ towards QR Codes. This passion holds true in my perspective as a relatively tech-savvy marketer, and potentially even more so as an enthusiastic consumer. As a consumer – I have a tenacious interest in any solution that makes my life easier, is conveniently accessible, saves me time (my thumbs can only type so fast), and gives me immediate, on-demand access to the content I want at the exact moment of impulse. Plus I get the added bonus and peace of mind that comes with knowing I am leveraging an eco-friendly/green solution (not to mention anything that gives me an excuse to pull out my Smartphone).

Advertisers here within the U.S. are just beginning to scratch the surface of QR Code innovation and application potential, and I am eager in anticipation for the maturity point that will unleash truly compelling opportunities for engagement. Unfortunately, the industry as a whole lacks a certain level of fundamental framework for this vision to become a reality.

First and foremost, there is still a great deal of consumer education required for Mobile Barcodes to reach full potential. This concept should be a guiding principal to each and every advertiser that is looking to incorporate QR Codes in their marketing mix. If a consumer lacks familiarity with the technology, is not equipped with a clear understanding of how it is utilized, and/or is deprived of an explicit & convincing appreciation for the incentive – then it would be irrational for Advertisers to set any meaningful expectations surrounding the program. This considered, establishing educational components within campaigns that deliver “real value and benefit to consumers” is absolutely critical to achieve measurable success.

Another significant area for improvement is found within the Mobile experience. Given the inherent features and personal nature of the mobile device, it is imperative to ensure a consistent and positive customer experience. Indeed the Mobile Barcode technology is an impressive one, but it merely serves as a gateway. Thus it would be absurd to hold the code accountable for any portion of the concluding experience, at least not subsequent to it resolving the associated content. In actuality it is the responsibility of those publishing codes to go through the necessary due diligence to ensure favorable end-to-end interactions; moreover, that the interactions are legitimately relevant to the consumers that scan them.

One of the most common mistakes recurring within the marketplace (and perhaps the cheapest & easiest to avoid) is directing consumers to a website that has not been optimized for Mobile. Take one moment to appreciate the simplicity of this. When leveraging a technology that enables consumers to access content through the use of their mobile device, it is only logical to assume that they will (in fact) execute this engagement via their ‘mobile device’ – and would thus be ultimately satisfied when the content is viewable in a mobile specific format. For anyone that might disregard this as ‘common sense’, I challenge you to scan 10 or so QR Codes in the marketplace prior to formulating that argument.

In an effort to benefit advertisers and provide additional value to consumers, I am compiling a document (essentially a Do’s & Don’ts) that seeks to explore these types of Mobile Barcode marketing techniques in greater depth. Stay tuned for the announcement of this document’s release and related posts.

Omar El-Ezaby is Sr. MarCom Specialist responsible for product positioning, content creation, and market strategy within Neustar’s Mobile Services division. He can be reached at omar.el-ezaby@neustar.biz.

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We continue to see 2D barcodes popping up all around us.  From sweepstakes to catalogs to facilitating the wait at your favorite restaurant, 2D barcodes are proving to be a versatile technology for the mobile consumer. Here’s a look at some recent campaigns:

Home Depot Joins the Fray

Home Depot is one of the newest large brands to jump on the mobile barcode bandwagon.  A few weeks ago they announced a partnership with ScanBuy to include 2D barcodes in print ads, in-store and other signage.  The codes lead shoppers to more information on do-it-yourself projects including how-to videos and product demos. They can even enable shoppers to buy products online directly from their smartphone. For more information, read the Mashable article: Mobile Barcodes Come to the Home Depot.

Jet Blue Getaway’s Program

JetBlue launched a sweepstakes contest for a winter travel packets to St. Petersburg, Florida.  To promote this campaign, JetBlue prominently featured 2D barcodes in it is print ads. When scanned, the consumer can opt-in to receive more details on the promotion and enter the sweepstakes. More information can be found in this Media Post article: JetBlue Campaign Uplifts 2D Codes

Macy’s Backstage Pass Campaign

In late February, Macy’s launched a new campaign using 2D barcodes to connect consumers to video content such as fashion advice.  The codes appear everywhere from television advertising to print ads to in-store signage. In order to educate consumers on 2D barcodes and drive usage, Macy’s has also developed an educational video that explains 2D barcode and how they work.  More information on the campaigns can be found in this Media Post article: New to Macy’s Spring Lineup: QR Codes.

DC United Kicks Up the Codes

DC United kicked-off a print advertising campaign which encourages consumers to take pictures of its ads and share them on Facebook or Twitter for a chance to win team gear. The ads also feature 2D barcodes which, when scanned, take users to a special D.C. United video.  See Represent Olsen’s Army and Win for more details on the campaign.

WalkIn Facilitates Restaurant Wait Lists

This unique application of 2D barcodes came about at the SXSW show as a result of a start-up competition called StartupBus. The mobile application allows users to scan a QR code at the door to save their place on the restaurant’s waiting list. For more information, read the Mashable article: Scan a QR Code & Save Your Place on the Restaurant Wait List.

We’re excited to see so many brands embrace this technology and experiment with it in new and exciting ways. Neustar continues to play a key role in helping to facilitate interoperability among the mobile barcode ecosystem with its clearinghouse model.

Please feel free to add to this list and share some of your favorite mobile barcode campaigns via a comment.

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Kodak’s Chief Blogger and Social Media Manager, Jennifer Cisney talks to Mobile’s Next Big Thing about the company’s mobile marketing plans and use of 2D barcodes in recent campaigns.

Listen to internet radio with Mobiles Next Thing on Blog Talk Radio

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No matter what technology brands use to interact with consumers, they must be sure to remain in control of the relationship.  Lock Dethero, Senior Manager of Mobile Products at Neustar explains ways to facilitate the consumer/brand relationship.

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Starz Entertainment recently announced that it has joined AT&T’s Mobile Barcode Charter Program as the first TV/Network member. Mobile’s Next Big Thing talks to Jennifer Schouten, VP of Affiliate Sales and Marketing at Starz Entertainment to learn more.

Listen to internet radio with Mobiles Next Thing on Blog Talk Radio

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Last year Clinique integrated QR codes in ads for its Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector in Vogue Magazine.  Mobile’s Next Big Thing editor Meredith Bagnulo talked to Emily Culp, Vice President of Clinique Global Digital/Consumer Marketing & Media about the campaign.  Here’s what she had to say:

Why did Clinique decide to incorporate QR codes into Vogue ads for Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector? Was this part of a larger, multi-channel campaign?

Clinique decided to incorporate QR codes into advertising in an effort to continue to support the launch of Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector and was part of a broader multi-channel media strategy.

Clinique incorporated QR codes in U.S. advertising in an effort to engage with consumers in a new and interactive way. In determining which publication to premiere this mobile initiative, Vogue Magazine seemed like the optimal choice given our history with the magazine whose Editor, Carol Phillips, helped launch the brand in 1968, and their credibility.

Tell me a little bit about the promotion. What has the response been?

Clinique included a QR code in the Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector U.S. print advertising in the August issue of Vogue Magazine. To engage in this promotion, consumers scanned the QR code from the print advertising using a smart phone which brought up a special free-shipping code and allowed consumers to purchase the product immediately through their mobile device.

It was the perfect opportunity for Clinique to leverage the success of Even Better Clinical. The program allowed the brand to engage with consumers while simultaneously providing them a service.

Success for Clinique in this case meant an increase in consumer engagement and awareness of Even Better Clinical.  We are constantly looking for new ways to surprise and delight our consumers and we see a huge opportunity for Clinique to invest in mobile initiatives.  Moving forward, we will continue to look for appropriate opportunities to continue to expand our mobile marketing activity.

Has Clinique used QR codes in any other campaigns? Do you have any mobile campaigns currently running or upcoming?

Internationally, Clinique has been using QR codes for a while as particular markets such as Japan were really leading the growth and acceptance of such technology.

This promotion was Clinique’s first foray into QR codes in the U.S. and we continue to look for future opportunities that are right for the brand as well as our consumers.  In the near future, we do have mobile campaigns coming down the pike, the next will be in Asia.

What other mobile marketing tools do you use in your marketing and advertising campaigns?

In addition to the QR code program which appeared in Vogue Magazine, we have also collaborated with media partners to create mobile applications.

Do you consider QR codes to be a viable marketing tool? Will mobile be a focus for Clinique in 2011?

Mobile is a smart tool which we will continue to pursue as technologies evolve.  We value how mobile marketing tools reach our consumers in new ways and they will continue to be a focus for Clinique in 2011.

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Today I’ll be spending my time with other mobile marketers and industry executives at the DMA Mobile Marketing Day in New York. Senior executives from USA Today, National Hockey League and Steve Madden will be sharing insights on their use of mobile marketing to elevate their brand and engage their customers.

Some of the topics to be discussed include mobile advertising, mobile commerce, SMS, and location-based advertising. I’m participating on a panel: “SMS: How the Workhorse of Mobile is Transforming CRM/Database Marketing and Store-Based Retail.”

Here’s a look at some of the topics we’ll cover:

  • How to create and mine a mobile database supported by SMS opt-ins and its integration into the overall CRM program
  • How to encourage SMS opt-ins: the dos and don’ts 
  • Which offers resonate via SMS and why
  • Why words matter and how less is more
  • Which marketers get SMS right
  • Two tips on how to get started, and one tip on the most common error to avoid

The world of mobile marketing is rapidly changing and many new technologies, applications and platforms are being introduced every day. I’ll be interested to learn more about how companies are integrating these new technologies as well as how mobile barcodes in particular are playing an increasing role in mobile marketing campaigns.

I’ll be sharing any lessons learned from the conference. Stay tuned!

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There are many new announcements in the mobile code space here at Mobile World Congress (MWC) – new partner alliances and recent reports of more scans taking place around the globe, with leading countries growing at triple digit rates.  There are enhanced reader/scanners that are faster and have new functionality. And enterprises are making more sophisticated use of barcodes, combining multiple applications into rich experiences.

Mobile barcodes provide a unique advertising medium that easily delivers relevant content to consumers and makes traditional media both interactive and measurable. Barcodes are just one of the discovery mechanisms used in mobile marketing and they are evolving into new form factors, including image recognition and more secure watermarks.

Additionally, Near Field Communications (NFC) is also making inroads with some phone manufacturers putting NFC functionality in their devices. All the while, enterprises are continuing to use traditional SMS short codes and mobile web technologies.

This growing complexity in discovery and application technologies is driving new requirements for scale and openness.   Multiple players have to cooperate to provide a simple experience for end users while generating the targeting and control that enterprises want to achieve.

At the same time, the buzz is increasing and many new players are trying to capitalize on this growing marketplace, adding to the confusion and fragmentation.

Neustar has a history of making connections possible — bringing consumers, businesses, mobile operators, technology enablement players and corresponding technologies together — no matter the network, the device, the application or specific technology used.

We traditionally occupy a central clearinghouse and registry position, where we can help bridge the gap between companies, technologies, policy management and roles in an industry.

We’ve had extensive conversations and testing with numerous players and technologies in the barcode space over the last year, and we feel that the need for a clearinghouse to support the increasing diversity of mobile marketing programs, technologies and approaches is becoming increasingly apparent.

As companies’ usage of barcodes and mobile marketing matures, they will invest in putting more and more barcodes and short codes on their products, content and media.  This will extend their brand, making these discovery mechanisms valuable digital assets that they will want to own and control.

No matter the make up of the code, be it direct, indirect or another open standard, these codes are digital assets that belong to the brand and must be treated as such.  As brands, retailers and other enterprise players exploit these codes by linking them to a variety of content and applications, they will need a central registry to help track and manage their assets.

A clearinghouse allows organizations the agility to delegate their codes to third party application and content campaign managers as needed. This makes it easier for them to add enhanced value to their codes, repurpose them as well as redirect these mobile assets when and where needed.

Neustar’s mobile registry and clearinghouse is meant to serve that purpose. We will support open standards as well as more closed systems as long as the entire ecosystem is agreeable. For example, if a company uses an open code with a unique encoding format, as long as the ecosystem agrees to that, Neustar can support it.

In addition to independent clearing of requests across entities and enrichment of those requests with anonymous metadata, Neustar’s mobile barcode services provide validation/verification of third party marketing activities (including cooperative marketing and coupon redemption).

We will be showcasing our solution at the upcoming CTIA and ad:tech events. Hope to see you there!

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Tomorrow I’ll be joining mobile marketers and nonprofit leaders at the Direct Marketing Association’s Nonprofit Mobile Day in Washington, D.C. The purpose of the event is to discuss how nonprofits are using mobile technologies in their marketing and fundraising efforts and share best practices and case studies on how to integrate successful mobile campaigns.

They’ve got a great line up of content including a keynote presentation from Miles Orkin, National Director for Web and Mobile at the American Cancer Society who will talk about the role of mobile in donor outreach. You can view the full agenda here: http://www.the-dma.org/events/npmobiledaydc/agenda.shtml

I’ll be speaking on a panel: “The Definitive Mobile 101 Primer.” Here’s a peek at what we’ll be discussing: 

  • What are SMS and MMS, how to procure and use a common short code with keywords and smart calls to action
  • The many types of bar codes and how to deploy and integrate them with direct mail, Web and outdoor media 
  • How the mobile Web is different from the wired Web, creating a mobile-friendly Web site and design tips to keep visitors returning, interacting and donating 
  • Why applications make sense, how to deploy them across platforms and why downloads are a badge of loyalty for donors and prospects 
  • The ABCs of developing and launching a program that includes all or many of the mobile channels

The opportunities for mobile in the nonprofit world are endless, from fundraising to education to advocacy. I look forward to sharing any lessons learned from the conference. In the meantime, you can read more of my perspective on this in my blog from last summer: “Mobile Barcodes in the Non-profit Sector.”

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As we approach the end of January, it has been interesting to see the onslaught of new campaigns that have integrated 2D barcode technology in the first month of 2011.

We continue to see some very creative and diverse uses of 2D barcodes in the market. Here’s a compilation of some of the recent ones:

Starbucks

Last week, Starbucks announced its Starbucks Card Mobile payment service which allows iPhone and BlackBerry owners to download its new payment application. The service utilizes 2D barcodes that, when scanned, allow consumers to pay for their coffee using their smart phone.  (See Mashable article “Starbucks Starts Accepting Mobile Payments Nationwide” for more details.) Could this be the app that finally brings NFC to the masses? We’ll see!


Frito Lay

Just in time for the Super Bowl, Frito-Lay launched a print advertising campaign which features 2D barcodes that take consumers to a microsite where they can watch a video or get a free recipe. (See 2D Barcode Strategy blog “Frito-Lay Uses QR Code” for more details.)

GSMA Mobile World Congress

The GSMA Mobile World Congress has integrated 2D barcodes as part of its registration process allowing attendees to download a 2D barcode that can be scanned to gain entrance to the show.  However, GoMoNews recently reported that despite GSMA’s innovative approach to incorporating 2D barcodes, they are getting some flack because they are encouraging registrants to print out the barcode in case the barcode is not clearly visible on the users handset. See GoMoNews article “GSMA Places Little Faith in Handsets for MWC Barcode Registration.”

53rd Annual GRAMMY Awards MusicIsLifeIsMusic Campaign

The Recording Academy® and TBWAChiatDay Los Angeles just unveiled MusicIsLifeIsMusic, a promotional campaign for the 53rd Annual GRAMMY Awards. The campaign features QR codes on all of its print material and outdoor advertisements. When users scan the codes, they can access eight full-length GRAMMY performances from past shows including: Mary J. Blige’s “No More Drama“; Coldplay’s “Viva La Vida“; LL Cool J’s “Mama Said Knock You Out”; MC Hammer’s “U Can’t Touch This“; Ricky Martin’s “La Copa De La Vida”; Radiohead’s “15 Step”; Smashing Pumpkins1979“; and Tina Turner’s “What’s Love Got To Do With It.” (See press release ‘”MusicIsLifeIsMusic:’ The 53rd Annual Grammy® Awards Promotional Campaign Highlights Artists’ Musical Journeys” for more information.)

Fort Smith National Park

Fort Smith park superintendent Bill Black was looking for a way to engage visitors and interpret various aspects of the park. He discovered QR codes and integrated them into park signage linking to informational video content created specifically for park visitors.  (See CRM Magazine article “Taking QR Codes to the Park” for more information.)

These are just a few of the recent campaigns hitting the streets. Please share other cool campaigns you’ve seen in our comments section.

While 2D barcodes have not yet reached a tipping point, they are one of the fastest growing mobile technologies and are taking 2011 by storm.

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